当 applyLayout标签被以用于引用布局外内容 applying layouts to , 假如你想简单的在当前页面包含外部内容，你可以使用 include:<g:include controller="book" action="list"></g:include>你甚至可以结合 include 标签和 applyLayout 标签来添加灵活性:<g:applyLayout name="myLayout">
<g:include controller="book" action="list"></g:include>
</g:applyLayout>最后,你也可以在控制器(controller)或标签库把include标签作为方法调用 :def content = include(controller:"book", action:"list")最后的内容有 include标签的返回值提供 .